Japan’s annual inflation rose to 1.5% in March 2026 from February’s near four-year low of 1.3%, with transport costs posting the fastest increase in four months (2.1% vs 0.5% in February), amid the effects of the Middle East tensions. Inflation also accelerated for household items (2.7% vs 1.2%), communications (7.0% vs 6.8%), recreation (2.3% vs 2.2%), and miscellaneous goods (0.7% vs 0.6%). Price growth held steady for clothing (at 2.1%) and housing (at 1.0%), but eased for healthcare (0.2% vs 0.4%). Food inflation slowed to a 17-month low (3.6% vs 4.0%), driven by the softest rise in rice prices in two years. Meanwhile, electricity prices (-8.0% vs -8.0) and gas (-5.2% vs -5.1%) fell further, reflecting subsidy effects. Core inflation accelerated to 1.8% from February’s 1.6%, but remained below the central bank’s 2% target for the second month. Monthly, the CPI increased 0.4%, reversing a 0.2% decline in January and February and marking the highest reading since January 2025.
